5 Constitutional Hurdles Donald Trump Must Clear For A Third Term, As Analyzed By NBC News
The possibility of a third presidential term for Donald Trump remains one of the most explosive and constitutionally complex topics in American politics, a debate frequently fueled by the former President's own statements to NBC News. As of December 17, 2025, the conversation is not about a new claim, but a continuous analysis of his past, serious remarks that he was "not joking" about finding "methods" to bypass the established two-term limit. This rhetoric, which challenges over 70 years of constitutional precedent, is a staple of political commentary, with NBC and its sister network, MSNBC, consistently fact-checking the legal reality against the political aspiration.
The core of the controversy stems from the U.S. Constitution's 22nd Amendment, which explicitly limits a person to being elected President only twice. Despite this clear legal barrier, the recurring discussion—often amplified by allies like Steve Bannon—forces constitutional scholars and political analysts to repeatedly address the question of whether a genuine, yet-to-be-discovered loophole exists, or if the talk is purely a political strategy designed to test democratic norms.
The Constitutional Wall: Why a Third Term is Barred
The entire premise of a third term for any former two-term President rests on directly challenging or circumventing the 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This amendment, ratified in 1951, is a direct response to the unprecedented four-term presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR). The text is unequivocal: "No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice...".
The constitutional barrier is not merely a custom or a political tradition; it is a hard legal limit. The framers of the amendment sought to prevent a concentration of power in a single individual for an extended period, ensuring a regular, peaceful transition of power.
- The Two-Term Limit: The 22nd Amendment explicitly states a person can only be *elected* President twice. Donald Trump has been elected once (2016) and is currently eligible to be elected a second time. A third election would be a clear violation.
- The Precedent of FDR: The amendment’s existence is a historical reaction to FDR, solidifying the two-term norm established by George Washington. Overturning this would require a massive shift in constitutional law.
- The "Loophole" Debate: The only plausible, albeit extremely tenuous, "loophole" centers on the wording. Since it only bans a person from being *elected* more than twice, some suggest a scenario where a former two-term President could run for Vice President and then assume the presidency via the 12th Amendment or the 25th Amendment. However, the Supreme Court would almost certainly rule that a person ineligible to be President is also ineligible to be Vice President, effectively closing this path.
The Infamous NBC Interview and the 'Methods' Claim
The ongoing national conversation about the third term is inextricably linked to a specific interview Donald Trump gave to NBC News, particularly with Kristen Welker on *Meet the Press*. It was during this high-profile exchange that the former President made his most definitive and non-joking comments on the matter.
When pressed by Welker on the constitutional ban, Trump asserted that he was "not joking" about the possibility. He then cryptically stated, "there are methods" that would allow him to seek a third term. This single statement served as a political lightning rod, instantly becoming a focal point for critics who argue it demonstrates a disregard for the U.S. Constitution and established democratic norms.
This interview, and his later allusions, solidified the "third term" rhetoric as more than just a passing joke. It became a deliberate political tool, used to energize his base and test the boundaries of presidential power. The ambiguity of the "methods" has forced constitutional scholars to publicly dissect every possible scenario, only to conclude that the legal avenues are virtually nonexistent.
The 'Loophole' Theories and Legal Analysis on MSNBC
Following Trump's comments, the analysis of the "methods" he alluded to became a cottage industry for political commentators and legal experts, especially across the NBCUniversal network, including MSNBC. Hosts like Ari Melber and Lawrence O'Donnell have dedicated segments to fact-checking the constitutional realities against the political rhetoric, often concluding that the claims are a form of political performance rather than a serious legal strategy.
The Two Primary 'Third Term' Theories Analyzed
The legal community, in response to the political noise, has generally focused on two highly improbable scenarios:
1. The Vice Presidential Succession Gambit
This theory suggests that a former two-term President could run for Vice President. If elected, they could then ascend to the presidency through the death, resignation, or removal of the President, as outlined in the 25th Amendment. The argument is that the 22nd Amendment only prohibits being *elected* President more than twice, not *serving* as President via succession. However, this theory is widely rejected by legal scholars because the 12th Amendment requires a Vice President to meet the same constitutional qualifications as the President, including the 22nd Amendment's eligibility rules.
2. The Constitutional Challenge
A more radical approach, sometimes hinted at by Trump allies like Steve Bannon, involves a direct legal challenge to the 22nd Amendment itself. This would require a constitutional challenge arguing that the amendment is somehow flawed or inapplicable in a modern context. Alternatively, it would require the nearly impossible task of repealing the amendment, which demands a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, and ratification by three-fourths of the states (38 states). This is a political and legal impossibility in the current climate.
MSNBC's analysis, including reporting by Jason Johnson, consistently highlights that while these theories exist, they lack any credible legal foundation. The consensus among legal experts is that any attempt to serve a third term would be immediately deemed unconstitutional and would likely be halted swiftly by the judicial system, potentially reaching the Supreme Court. The recurring talk, therefore, is viewed less as a policy goal and more as a powerful political narrative designed to keep the concept of indefinite power in the public consciousness, challenging the foundational constitutional distribution of powers.
The Impact of the Rhetoric on Democratic Norms
The constant discussion of a third term, regardless of its legal impossibility, has a significant impact on democratic norms and the public's understanding of the Constitution. By repeatedly floating the idea, Donald Trump forces a debate on a settled constitutional issue, which critics argue erodes public faith in the stability of American institutions.
The NBC interview served as a crucial moment where the political rhetoric was directly confronted by journalistic fact-checking, forcing the issue into the national spotlight. The network's continued coverage, particularly the legal deep dives on MSNBC, ensures that the constitutional guardrails—the 22nd Amendment—are repeatedly explained to the public, setting a crucial boundary between political aspiration and legal reality. For the foreseeable future, the "Trump third term" will remain a powerful, though legally baseless, talking point in the American political lexicon.
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